Traduzido por IA (Opus 5.5) a partir do cartão em inglês. Números, nomes e fontes não foram alterados.

Estrela com 4 planetas conhecidos

Barnard's star

Abrir no Ouranos

A estrela de Barnard, uma estrela M3.5-4 V, tem 4 planetas confirmados.

Medido

Distância: cerca de 6 anos-luz
Tipo espectral da estrela: M3.5-4 V
Planetas confirmados: 4

Distância do Sol

Sobre 6 anos-luz. Para atravessá-lo:

Luz6 anos
Velocidade da Voyager 1107,000 anos
Dirigindo a 100 km/h64.8 milhões de anos

Voyager 1 à velocidade com que se afastou ao longo do ano até 2026-10-25 (JPL Horizons). Dirigindo: sem parar, sem nunca reabastecer.

Como foi descoberto

Primeiro planeta descoberto em 2024 por velocidade radial (NASA Exoplanet Archive).

Seus planetas

Barnard c — 0.7 times Earth's width (estimated from its mass, not measured), smaller than the Earth; its year lasts 4 days; about 130 °C, hotter than boiling water; found in 2025 by radial velocity.
Barnard b — 0.7 times Earth's width (estimated from its mass, not measured), smaller than the Earth; its year lasts 3 days; about 170 °C, hotter than boiling water; found in 2024 by radial velocity.
Barnard e — 0.6 times Earth's width (estimated from its mass, not measured), smaller than the Earth; its year lasts 7 days; about 67 °C, between freezing and boiling; found in 2025 by radial velocity.
Barnard d — 0.7 times Earth's width (estimated from its mass, not measured), smaller than the Earth; its year lasts 2 days; about 210 °C, hotter than boiling water; found in 2025 by radial velocity.

The NASA Exoplanet Archive's page

De onde vem isto

NASA Exoplanet Archive, Planetary Systems Composite Parameters (fetched 2026-11-02). Composite values: where a planet's size or mass was not measured, the archive estimates it from the other.
This research has made use of the NASA Exoplanet Archive, which is operated by the California Institute of Technology, under contract with NASA under the Exoplanet Exploration Program.

Todo catálogo que o Ouranos utiliza é creditado na página de créditos.

Seus planetas

Barnard c — 0.7 times Earth's width (estimated from its mass, not measured), smaller than the Earth; its year lasts 4 days; about 130 °C, hotter than boiling water; found in 2025 by radial velocity.

Barnard b — 0.7 times Earth's width (estimated from its mass, not measured), smaller than the Earth; its year lasts 3 days; about 170 °C, hotter than boiling water; found in 2024 by radial velocity.

Barnard e — 0.6 times Earth's width (estimated from its mass, not measured), smaller than the Earth; its year lasts 7 days; about 67 °C, between freezing and boiling; found in 2025 by radial velocity.

Barnard d — 0.7 times Earth's width (estimated from its mass, not measured), smaller than the Earth; its year lasts 2 days; about 210 °C, hotter than boiling water; found in 2025 by radial velocity.

De onde vem isto

NASA Exoplanet Archive, Planetary Systems Composite Parameters (fetched 2026-11-02). Composite values: where a planet's size or mass was not measured, the archive estimates it from the other.

This research has made use of the NASA Exoplanet Archive, which is operated by the California Institute of Technology, under contract with NASA under the Exoplanet Exploration Program.