لنجم برنارد، وهو نجم من النوع M3.5-4 V، 4 كواكب مؤكدة.
مَقيس
المسافة
نحو 6 سنة ضوئية
النوع الطيفي للنجم
M3.5-4 V
الكواكب المؤكدة
4
البعد عن الشمس
نبذة 6 سنة ضوئية. لعبوره:
الضوء6 سنة
سرعة فوياجر 1107,000 سنة
السير بسرعة 100 كم/ساعة64.8 مليون سنة
فوياجر 1 بالسرعة التي ابتعد بها خلال السنة حتى 2026-10-25 (JPL Horizons). القيادة: دون توقف، ودون التزود بالوقود أبدًا.
كيف اكتُشف
اكتُشف أول كوكب عام 2024 بطريقة السرعة الشعاعية (أرشيف ناسا للكواكب الخارجية).
كواكبه
Barnard c — 0.7 times Earth's width (estimated from its mass, not measured), smaller than the Earth; its year lasts 4 days; about 130 °C, hotter than boiling water; found in 2025 by radial velocity.
Barnard b — 0.7 times Earth's width (estimated from its mass, not measured), smaller than the Earth; its year lasts 3 days; about 170 °C, hotter than boiling water; found in 2024 by radial velocity.
Barnard e — 0.6 times Earth's width (estimated from its mass, not measured), smaller than the Earth; its year lasts 7 days; about 67 °C, between freezing and boiling; found in 2025 by radial velocity.
Barnard d — 0.7 times Earth's width (estimated from its mass, not measured), smaller than the Earth; its year lasts 2 days; about 210 °C, hotter than boiling water; found in 2025 by radial velocity.
NASA Exoplanet Archive, Planetary Systems Composite Parameters (fetched 2026-11-02). Composite values: where a planet's size or mass was not measured, the archive estimates it from the other.
This research has made use of the NASA Exoplanet Archive, which is operated by the California Institute of Technology, under contract with NASA under the Exoplanet Exploration Program.