Traducido por IA (Opus 5.5) a partir de la ficha en inglés. Los números, nombres y fuentes no se han modificado.

Estrella con 4 planetas conocidos

Barnard's star

Abrir en Ouranos

La estrella de Barnard, una estrella M3.5-4 V, tiene 4 planetas confirmados.

Medido

Distancia: unos 6 años luz
Tipo espectral de la estrella: M3.5-4 V
Planetas confirmados: 4

Distancia al Sol

Acerca de 6 años luz. Para cruzarlo:

Luz6 años
Velocidad de la Voyager 1107,000 años
Conduciendo a 100 km/h64.8 millones de años

La Voyager 1 a la velocidad con la que se alejó durante el año hasta 2026-10-25 (JPL Horizons). Conduciendo: sin parar, sin repostar nunca.

Cómo se descubrió

Primer planeta descubierto en 2024, por velocidad radial (NASA Exoplanet Archive).

Sus planetas

Barnard c — 0.7 times Earth's width (estimated from its mass, not measured), smaller than the Earth; its year lasts 4 days; about 130 °C, hotter than boiling water; found in 2025 by radial velocity.
Barnard b — 0.7 times Earth's width (estimated from its mass, not measured), smaller than the Earth; its year lasts 3 days; about 170 °C, hotter than boiling water; found in 2024 by radial velocity.
Barnard e — 0.6 times Earth's width (estimated from its mass, not measured), smaller than the Earth; its year lasts 7 days; about 67 °C, between freezing and boiling; found in 2025 by radial velocity.
Barnard d — 0.7 times Earth's width (estimated from its mass, not measured), smaller than the Earth; its year lasts 2 days; about 210 °C, hotter than boiling water; found in 2025 by radial velocity.

The NASA Exoplanet Archive's page

De dónde proceden estos datos

NASA Exoplanet Archive, Planetary Systems Composite Parameters (fetched 2026-11-02). Composite values: where a planet's size or mass was not measured, the archive estimates it from the other.
This research has made use of the NASA Exoplanet Archive, which is operated by the California Institute of Technology, under contract with NASA under the Exoplanet Exploration Program.

Todos los catálogos que usa Ouranos se citan en la página de créditos.

Sus planetas

Barnard c — 0.7 times Earth's width (estimated from its mass, not measured), smaller than the Earth; its year lasts 4 days; about 130 °C, hotter than boiling water; found in 2025 by radial velocity.

Barnard b — 0.7 times Earth's width (estimated from its mass, not measured), smaller than the Earth; its year lasts 3 days; about 170 °C, hotter than boiling water; found in 2024 by radial velocity.

Barnard e — 0.6 times Earth's width (estimated from its mass, not measured), smaller than the Earth; its year lasts 7 days; about 67 °C, between freezing and boiling; found in 2025 by radial velocity.

Barnard d — 0.7 times Earth's width (estimated from its mass, not measured), smaller than the Earth; its year lasts 2 days; about 210 °C, hotter than boiling water; found in 2025 by radial velocity.

De dónde proceden estos datos

NASA Exoplanet Archive, Planetary Systems Composite Parameters (fetched 2026-11-02). Composite values: where a planet's size or mass was not measured, the archive estimates it from the other.

This research has made use of the NASA Exoplanet Archive, which is operated by the California Institute of Technology, under contract with NASA under the Exoplanet Exploration Program.