2026-10-25까지 1년 동안 바깥쪽으로 이동한 속도의 보이저 1호(JPL Horizons). 운전: 쉬지 않고, 연료 보급 없이.
발견 방법
2011년 통과 시간 변화, 통과법, 시선속도법으로 발견된 첫 행성 (NASA 외계행성 아카이브).
행성
Kepler-19 c — 3.7 times Earth's width (estimated from its mass, not measured), a 'sub-Neptune' — bigger than Earth, smaller than Neptune; its year lasts 29 days; about 320 °C, hotter than boiling water; found in 2011 by transit timing variations.
Kepler-19 b — 2.2 times Earth's width, a 'sub-Neptune' — bigger than Earth, smaller than Neptune; its year lasts 9 days; about 580 °C, hotter than boiling water; found in 2011 by transit.
Kepler-19 d — 5.1 times Earth's width (estimated from its mass, not measured), Neptune-sized; its year lasts 63 days; found in 2017 by radial velocity.
NASA Exoplanet Archive, Planetary Systems Composite Parameters (fetched 2026-11-02). Composite values: where a planet's size or mass was not measured, the archive estimates it from the other.
This research has made use of the NASA Exoplanet Archive, which is operated by the California Institute of Technology, under contract with NASA under the Exoplanet Exploration Program.