Voyager 1 mit der Geschwindigkeit, mit der sie sich im Jahr bis 2026-10-25 nach außen bewegte (JPL Horizons). Fahrt: ohne Pause, ohne je nachzutanken.
Wie er entdeckt wurde
Erster Planet, entdeckt 2011 durch Transitzeitvariationen, Transit und Radialgeschwindigkeit (NASA Exoplanet Archive).
Seine Planeten
Kepler-19 c — 3.7 times Earth's width (estimated from its mass, not measured), a 'sub-Neptune' — bigger than Earth, smaller than Neptune; its year lasts 29 days; about 320 °C, hotter than boiling water; found in 2011 by transit timing variations.
Kepler-19 b — 2.2 times Earth's width, a 'sub-Neptune' — bigger than Earth, smaller than Neptune; its year lasts 9 days; about 580 °C, hotter than boiling water; found in 2011 by transit.
Kepler-19 d — 5.1 times Earth's width (estimated from its mass, not measured), Neptune-sized; its year lasts 63 days; found in 2017 by radial velocity.
NASA Exoplanet Archive, Planetary Systems Composite Parameters (fetched 2026-11-02). Composite values: where a planet's size or mass was not measured, the archive estimates it from the other.
This research has made use of the NASA Exoplanet Archive, which is operated by the California Institute of Technology, under contract with NASA under the Exoplanet Exploration Program.