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Ouranos › The Sun, the planets and the dwarf planets
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ترجمها الذكاء الاصطناعي (Opus 5.5) عن البطاقة الإنجليزية. الأرقام والأسماء والمصادر دون تغيير.

كوكب

Earth

افتح في Ouranosقارن حجمه

موطننا. العالم الوحيد المعروف بوجود الحياة عليه.

مَقيس

نصف القطر الاستوائي
6,378 كم
من الشمس اليوم
0.989 وحدة فلكية (148 مليون كم)

البعد عن الشمس

0.989 وحدة فلكية. لعبوره:

  • الضوء8 دقيقة و14 ثانية
  • سرعة فوياجر 13.33 شهر
  • السير بسرعة 100 كم/ساعة169 سنة

فوياجر 1 بالسرعة التي ابتعد بها خلال السنة حتى 2026-10-25 (JPL Horizons). القيادة: دون توقف، ودون التزود بالوقود أبدًا.

المركبات الفضائية التي وصلت إليه

  • Hubble Space Telescope — Active mission (science.nasa.gov, checked 2026-11-01). There since 1990-04-24.
  • International Space Station — Crewed and operating. There since 1998-11-20.
  • James Webb Space Telescope — Active mission (science.nasa.gov, checked 2026-11-01). Orbits the Sun–Earth L2 point, ~1.5 million km beyond Earth. There since 2022-01-24.
  • Euclid — Operating (ESA news through 19 October 2026). Orbits the Sun–Earth L2 point.
  • SOHO — Active mission (science.nasa.gov, page updated 2026-01-09). Orbits the Sun–Earth L1 point, ~1.5 million km sunward. There since 1996-02-14.
  • SOLAR-1 (SWFO-L1) — Operating — NOAA's primary solar-wind source since June 2026, with ACE as backup (NOAA SWPC notice, 2026-06-30). Orbits the Sun–Earth L1 point. There since 2026-01-23.
  • IMAP — Operating — arrived at L1 in January 2026, science since February 2026 (NASA); its real-time I-ALiRT data was in NOAA's feed on 2026-10-29. Maps the heliosphere's edge from the Sun–Earth L1 point. There since 2026-01-10.
  • Aditya-L1 — Operating — ISRO's third guest-observer cycle runs October–December 2026 (ISRO announcement, 2026-07-16). India's solar observatory at the Sun–Earth L1 point. There since 2024-01-06.
  • Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE) — Operating — NOAA's backup solar-wind source behind SOLAR-1 (NOAA SWPC notice, 2026-06-30); its real-time data was flowing on 2026-11-01, when NOAA's feed marked it the active source. At the Sun–Earth L1 point since 1997. There since 1997-12-12.
  • Wind — Operating — JPL's Wind trajectory was revised 2026-09-30 and runs to December 2026 (Horizons). Launched 1994; at the Sun–Earth L1 point since 2004. There since 2004.
  • TESS — Active, on its extended mission (science.nasa.gov, page updated 2026-08-13). Hunts planets round nearby stars from an orbit of about 13.7 days, in step with the Moon: nominally 108,400 × 376,300 km, the mission design as Horizons' summary gives it.
  • Chandra X-ray Observatory — Active mission (science.nasa.gov, page updated 2026-04-14), on a reduced budget: $63M for FY26, $11M below full-mission costs (Chandra Users' Committee, 2026-05-06). Its orbit has changed since launch, when it was 10,000 × 140,161 km, inclined 28.5° (chandra.harvard.edu); about 12,800 × 136,000 km above the Earth, inclined 58°, from CelesTrak's elements read 2026-10-31.
  • Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope — Active mission — launched 2026-08-30 on a Falcon Heavy (science.nasa.gov), in science commissioning by 2026-10-22 (NASA's Roman blog). On its way to the Sun–Earth L2 point: NASA's plan is final orbit there about 100 days after launch, about early December (Roman blog, 2026-09-14); no word of its arrival was found on 2026-10-31. JPL's trajectory is tracking through 2026-10-18, a prediction after (Horizons).

الأقمار (1 في أورانوس)

The Moon

مصدر هذه المعلومات

  • Planets, Pluto, the Moon and Jupiter's big moons: astronomy-engine (Don Cross, MIT). Other moons: JPL Planetary Satellite Mean Elements. Ceres, Eris, Haumea, Makemake: JPL Small-Body Database. NASA/JPL-Caltech.

كل فهرس يستمد منه أورانوس بياناته مذكور في صفحة الشكر والمصادر.