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Ouranos › Stars, nebulae, clusters and galaxies
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Globular cluster

47 Tucanae

Also NGC 104 · Caldwell 106

Open in OuranosCompare its size
47 Tucanae — ESO VISTA, infrared
ESO VISTA, infrared. Credit: ESO/M.-R. Cioni/VISTA Magellanic Cloud survey. Acknowledgment: Cambridge Astronomical Survey Unit. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Source

A brilliant globular cluster in the southern sky, second only to Omega Centauri in brightness.

Measured

Distance
about 14,740 light-years (published estimates 14,640–14,840)
Size
about 120 light-years across (approximate)
Constellation
Tucana
Position (J2000)
RA 0h 24m 05s, Dec −72.08°

How far, from the Sun

About 14,700 light-years. To cross it:

  • Light14,700 years
  • Voyager 1's speed262 million years
  • Driving at 100 km/h159 billion years

Voyager 1 at the speed it moved outward over the year to 2026-10-25 (JPL Horizons). Driving: nonstop, never refuelling.

Facts

  • Its mass is about 850,000 times the Sun's.
  • It hosts more than 20 millisecond pulsars.
  • It appears beside the Small Magellanic Cloud but is nearly 14 times closer.
  • Nicolas-Louis de Lacaille catalogued it in 1751.

Where this comes from

  • Baumgardt & Vasiliev 2021, Gaia EDR3 (4.52 ± 0.03 kpc)

Every catalogue Ouranos draws is credited on the credits page.