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Ouranos › The Sun, the planets and the dwarf planets
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由 AI(Opus 5.5)根据英文卡片翻译。数字、名称和来源均未改动。

行星

Mars

在 Ouranos 中打开比较其大小

锈色尘土覆盖着古老的河床;奥林帕斯山的高度是珠穆朗玛峰的两倍多。

实测

赤道半径
3,396千米
目前距地球
1.31 AU(196百万千米)

与地球的距离

1.31 AU. 穿越它需要:

  • 光11分钟
  • 旅行者1号的速度4.41个月
  • 以100 km/h的速度行驶223年

旅行者1号以截至2026-10-25的一年中向外运动的速度(JPL Horizons)。驾车:不停歇,永不加油。

到访过的航天器

  • Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter — Active mission (science.nasa.gov, page updated 2026-09-03). There since 2006-03-10.
  • 2001 Mars Odyssey — Active mission (science.nasa.gov, page updated 2026-06-22) — the longest-serving spacecraft at another planet. NASA put its remaining propellant at about 4 kg in 2023. There since 2001-10-24.
  • Mars Express — Operating; funded to the end of 2026 with an extension to 2029 requested (ESA, EPSC 2026 abstract, September 2026). There since 2003-12-25.
  • ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter — Operating; spacecraft health nominal (ESA, EPSC 2026 abstract, September 2026). There since 2016-10-19.
  • Hope (Emirates Mars Mission) — Operating; in an extended phase through 2028 (UAE Space Agency, quoted by NYU Abu Dhabi, June 2026). There since 2021-02-09.

卫星(Ouranos中有2颗)

PhobosDeimos

在其表面上

  • Perseverance — rover, 2021-02-18
  • Curiosity — rover, 2012-08-06
  • InSight — lander, 2018-11-26

资料来源

  • Planets, Pluto, the Moon and Jupiter's big moons: astronomy-engine (Don Cross, MIT). Other moons: JPL Planetary Satellite Mean Elements. Ceres, Eris, Haumea, Makemake: JPL Small-Body Database. NASA/JPL-Caltech.

Ouranos所使用的每个星表均在致谢页中注明。