Traduzido por IA (Opus 5.5) a partir do cartão em inglês. Números, nomes e fontes não foram alterados.

Planeta

Mars

Abrir no Ouranos Compare seu tamanho

Poeira enferrujada sobre antigos leitos de rios; o Olympus Mons tem mais que o dobro da altura do Everest.

Medido

Raio equatorial: 3,396 km
A partir da Terra hoje: 1.31 UA (196 milhões de km)

Distância da Terra

1.31 UA. Para atravessá-lo:

Luz11 minutos
Velocidade da Voyager 14.41 meses
Dirigindo a 100 km/h223 anos

Voyager 1 à velocidade com que se afastou ao longo do ano até 2026-10-25 (JPL Horizons). Dirigindo: sem parar, sem nunca reabastecer.

Naves que foram até lá

Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter — Active mission (science.nasa.gov, page updated 2026-09-03). There since 2006-03-10.
2001 Mars Odyssey — Active mission (science.nasa.gov, page updated 2026-06-22) — the longest-serving spacecraft at another planet. NASA put its remaining propellant at about 4 kg in 2023. There since 2001-10-24.
Mars Express — Operating; funded to the end of 2026 with an extension to 2029 requested (ESA, EPSC 2026 abstract, September 2026). There since 2003-12-25.
ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter — Operating; spacecraft health nominal (ESA, EPSC 2026 abstract, September 2026). There since 2016-10-19.
Hope (Emirates Mars Mission) — Operating; in an extended phase through 2028 (UAE Space Agency, quoted by NYU Abu Dhabi, June 2026). There since 2021-02-09.

Luas (2 no Ouranos)

Phobos Deimos

Na sua superfície

Perseverance — rover, 2021-02-18
Curiosity — rover, 2012-08-06
InSight — lander, 2018-11-26

De onde vem isto

Planets, Pluto, the Moon and Jupiter's big moons: astronomy-engine (Don Cross, MIT). Other moons: JPL Planetary Satellite Mean Elements. Ceres, Eris, Haumea, Makemake: JPL Small-Body Database. NASA/JPL-Caltech.

Todo catálogo que o Ouranos utiliza é creditado na página de créditos.

Naves que foram até lá

Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter — Active mission (science.nasa.gov, page updated 2026-09-03). There since 2006-03-10.

2001 Mars Odyssey — Active mission (science.nasa.gov, page updated 2026-06-22) — the longest-serving spacecraft at another planet. NASA put its remaining propellant at about 4 kg in 2023. There since 2001-10-24.

Mars Express — Operating; funded to the end of 2026 with an extension to 2029 requested (ESA, EPSC 2026 abstract, September 2026). There since 2003-12-25.

ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter — Operating; spacecraft health nominal (ESA, EPSC 2026 abstract, September 2026). There since 2016-10-19.

Hope (Emirates Mars Mission) — Operating; in an extended phase through 2028 (UAE Space Agency, quoted by NYU Abu Dhabi, June 2026). There since 2021-02-09.