Skip to content
Andromeda
Log inJoin
Ouranos › Stars, nebulae, clusters and galaxies
EnglishEspañolFrançaisDeutschPortuguêsItaliano日本語简体中文한국어हिन्दीالعربية

Planetary nebula

The Cat's Eye Nebula

Also NGC 6543 · Caldwell 6

Open in OuranosCompare its size
The Cat's Eye Nebula — Hubble, visible light
Hubble, visible light. Credit: ESA, NASA, HEIC and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA). Licence: CC BY 4.0. Source

An intricate planetary nebula of shells and jets around a dying star, near the north pole of the ecliptic.

Measured

Distance
about 3,300 light-years (published estimates 2,400–4,200)
Size
about 0.4 light-years across (approximate)
Constellation
Draco
Position (J2000)
RA 17h 58m 34s, Dec +66.63°

How far, from the Sun

About 3,300 light-years. To cross it:

  • Light3,300 years
  • Voyager 1's speed58.6 million years
  • Driving at 100 km/h35.6 billion years

Voyager 1 at the speed it moved outward over the year to 2026-10-25 (JPL Horizons). Driving: nonstop, never refuelling.

Facts

  • In 1864 William Huggins took its spectrum, the first of a planetary nebula, proving such objects are gas.
  • Hubble images show at least eleven rings, puffs of gas shed roughly every 1,500 years.

How it was found

  • William Herschel discovered it in 1786.

Where this comes from

  • Reed et al. 1999, expansion parallax (1.0 ± 0.3 kpc)

Every catalogue Ouranos draws is credited on the credits page.