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Brown dwarf

WISE 0855-0714

Also WISE J085510.83-071442.5

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WISE 0855-0714 — Artist's impression of the coldest known brown dwarf
Artist's impression, not a photograph.Artist's impression of the coldest known brown dwarf. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Penn State University. Licence: Public domain (NASA). Source

The coldest known brown dwarf, a dark, Jupiter-like object drifting near the Sun.

Measured

Distance
7.43 light-years
Constellation
Hydra
Position (J2000)
RA 8h 55m 11s, Dec −7.25°

How far, from the Sun

7.43 light-years. To cross it:

  • Light7.43 years
  • Voyager 1's speed132,000 years
  • Driving at 100 km/h80.2 million years

Voyager 1 at the speed it moved outward over the year to 2026-10-25 (JPL Horizons). Driving: nonstop, never refuelling.

Facts

  • Its temperature is roughly 250 to 290 kelvin, around the freezing point of water.
  • Its mass is estimated at a few to about ten times Jupiter's.

How it was found

  • Kevin Luhman discovered it in 2014 using WISE and Spitzer data.

Where this comes from

  • Kirkpatrick et al. 2021, ApJS 253, 7, Spitzer parallax (439.0 ± 2.4 mas)

Every catalogue Ouranos draws is credited on the credits page.