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Ouranos › Stars, nebulae, clusters and galaxies
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Supernova remnant

The Veil Nebula

Also Cygnus Loop · NGC 6960 · NGC 6992

Open in OuranosCompare its size
The Veil Nebula — Kitt Peak, visible light; filaments of the Cygnus Loop
Kitt Peak, visible light; filaments of the Cygnus Loop. Credit: T.A. Rector (University of Alaska Anchorage) and H. Schweiker (WIYN and NOIRLab/NSF/AURA). Licence: CC BY 4.0. Source

The shredded, glowing shell of a star that exploded thousands of years ago, also called the Cygnus Loop.

Measured

Distance
about 2,400 light-years (published estimates 2,320–2,480)
Size
about 120 light-years across (approximate)
Constellation
Cygnus
Position (J2000)
RA 20h 45m 38s, Dec +30.71°

How far, from the Sun

About 2,400 light-years. To cross it:

  • Light2,400 years
  • Voyager 1's speed42.6 million years
  • Driving at 100 km/h25.9 billion years

Voyager 1 at the speed it moved outward over the year to 2026-10-25 (JPL Horizons). Driving: nonstop, never refuelling.

Facts

  • Estimates of when the supernova went off range from about 5,000 to 20,000 years ago.
  • The whole loop spans about 3 degrees of sky, six times the width of the full Moon.

How it was found

  • William Herschel discovered it in 1784.

Where this comes from

  • Fesen et al. 2018/2021, Gaia parallaxes of stars in front of and behind it (735 ± 25 pc)

Every catalogue Ouranos draws is credited on the credits page.