Kitt Peak, visible light; filaments of the Cygnus Loop. Credit: T.A. Rector (University of Alaska Anchorage) and H. Schweiker (WIYN and NOIRLab/NSF/AURA). Licence: CC BY 4.0. Source
The shredded, glowing shell of a star that exploded thousands of years ago, also called the Cygnus Loop.
Measured
Distance
about 2,400 light-years (published estimates 2,320–2,480)
Size
about 120 light-years across (approximate)
Constellation
Cygnus
Position (J2000)
RA 20h 45m 38s, Dec +30.71°
How far, from the Sun
About 2,400 light-years. To cross it:
Light2,400 years
Voyager 1's speed42.6 million years
Driving at 100 km/h25.9 billion years
Voyager 1 at the speed it moved outward over the year to 2026-10-25 (JPL Horizons). Driving: nonstop, never refuelling.
Facts
Estimates of when the supernova went off range from about 5,000 to 20,000 years ago.
The whole loop spans about 3 degrees of sky, six times the width of the full Moon.
How it was found
William Herschel discovered it in 1784.
Where this comes from
Fesen et al. 2018/2021, Gaia parallaxes of stars in front of and behind it (735 ± 25 pc)