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Star with planets

TRAPPIST-1

Also 2MASS J23062928-0502285

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TRAPPIST-1 — Artist's impression from one of its planets
Artist's impression, not a photograph.Artist's impression from one of its planets. Credit: ESO/M. Kornmesser. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Source

An ultracool dwarf star with seven Earth-sized, probably rocky planets, three in its habitable zone.

Measured

Distance
41 light-years
Constellation
Aquarius
Position (J2000)
RA 23h 06m 30s, Dec −5.04°

How far, from the Sun

40.7 light-years. To cross it:

  • Light40.7 years
  • Voyager 1's speed723,000 years
  • Driving at 100 km/h439 million years

Voyager 1 at the speed it moved outward over the year to 2026-10-25 (JPL Horizons). Driving: nonstop, never refuelling.

Facts

  • It has seven known Earth-sized planets, the first such system known.
  • All seven orbit closer than Mercury does to the Sun, with years of 1.5 to 19 days.
  • Three of the planets lie in the star's habitable zone.

How it was found

  • It is named for the TRAPPIST telescope in Chile, which found its first planets in 2016.

Where this comes from

  • Gaia DR3 parallax 80.2123 ± 0.0716 mas, Gaia DR3 2635476908753563008 (Gaia Collaboration 2023, A&A 674, A1)

Every catalogue Ouranos draws is credited on the credits page.