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Ouranos › Stars, nebulae, clusters and galaxies
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Emission nebula

The Tarantula Nebula

Also 30 Doradus · NGC 2070

Open in OuranosCompare its size
The Tarantula Nebula — JWST, near-infrared
JWST, near-infrared. Credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, and STScI. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Source

A giant star-forming region in the Large Magellanic Cloud, the most active one known in our Local Group.

Measured

Distance
about 160,000 light-years (published estimates 150,000–170,000)
Size
about 1,860 light-years across (approximate)
Constellation
Dorado
Position (J2000)
RA 5h 38m 38s, Dec −69.09°

How far, from the Sun

About 160,000 light-years. To cross it:

  • Light160,000 years
  • Voyager 1's speed2.84 billion years
  • Driving at 100 km/h1.73 trillion years

Voyager 1 at the speed it moved outward over the year to 2026-10-25 (JPL Horizons). Driving: nonstop, never refuelling.

Facts

  • It is the most active star-forming region known in the Local Group of galaxies.
  • Its central cluster R136 holds R136a1, among the most massive stars known, with estimates from about 150 to 265 Suns.

How it was found

  • Nicolas-Louis de Lacaille recorded it in 1751.

Where this comes from

  • Pietrzyński et al. 2019, Nature 567, 200, distance of the Large Magellanic Cloud (49.59 kpc)

Every catalogue Ouranos draws is credited on the credits page.