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Planetary nebula

The Southern Ring Nebula

Also NGC 3132 · Caldwell 74 · Eight-Burst Nebula

Open in OuranosCompare its size
The Southern Ring Nebula — JWST, near-infrared
JWST, near-infrared. Credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI, and the Webb ERO Production Team. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Source

A planetary nebula of gas shells around a dying star in a binary, imaged in detail by JWST.

Measured

Distance
2,471 light-years
Size
about 0.8 light-years across (approximate)
Constellation
Vela
Position (J2000)
RA 10h 07m 02s, Dec −40.44°

How far, from the Sun

2,470 light-years. To cross it:

  • Light2,470 years
  • Voyager 1's speed43.9 million years
  • Driving at 100 km/h26.7 billion years

Voyager 1 at the speed it moved outward over the year to 2026-10-25 (JPL Horizons). Driving: nonstop, never refuelling.

Facts

  • It was one of the first images released by the James Webb Space Telescope, in July 2022.
  • Webb gave the clearest view yet of the star that made the nebula, the fainter of the two at its centre.

How it was found

  • John Herschel discovered it in 1835.

Where this comes from

  • Gaia DR3 parallax of the central star, 1.3198 ± 0.0344 mas (758 pc) (Gaia Collaboration 2023, A&A 674, A1)

Every catalogue Ouranos draws is credited on the credits page.