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Ouranos › Stars, nebulae, clusters and galaxies
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Galaxy

The Small Magellanic Cloud

Also SMC · NGC 292

Open in OuranosCompare its size
The Small Magellanic Cloud — DECam SMASH survey, visible light
DECam SMASH survey, visible light. Credit: CTIO/NOIRLab/NSF/AURA/SMASH/D. Nidever (Montana State University) Acknowledgment: Image processing: Travis Rector (University of Alaska Anchorage), Mahdi Zamani & Davide de Martin. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Source

A dwarf satellite galaxy of the Milky Way, visible to the naked eye in the far southern sky.

Measured

Distance
about 203,700 light-years (published estimates 202,200–205,200)
Size
about 18,800 light-years across (approximate)
Constellation
Tucana
Position (J2000)
RA 0h 52m 45s, Dec −72.83°

How far, from the Sun

About 204,000 light-years. To cross it:

  • Light204,000 years
  • Voyager 1's speed3.62 billion years
  • Driving at 100 km/h2.2 trillion years

Voyager 1 at the speed it moved outward over the year to 2026-10-25 (JPL Horizons). Driving: nonstop, never refuelling.

Facts

  • It contains hundreds of millions of stars.
  • Henrietta Leavitt found the Cepheid period–luminosity law from its stars, published in 1912.
  • Those stars became the first known standard candles for measuring distances to other galaxies.

Where this comes from

  • Graczyk et al. 2020, eclipsing binaries (62.44 ± 0.47 kpc)

Every catalogue Ouranos draws is credited on the credits page.