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Black hole

Sagittarius A*

Also Sgr A*

Open in OuranosCompare its size
Sagittarius A* — Event Horizon Telescope, radio at 1.3 mm
Event Horizon Telescope, radio at 1.3 mm. Credit: EHT Collaboration. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Source

The supermassive black hole at the centre of the Milky Way.

Measured

Distance
about 26,996 light-years (published estimates 26,900–27,100)
Constellation
Sagittarius
Position (J2000)
RA 17h 45m 40s, Dec −29.01°

How far, from the Sun

About 27,000 light-years. To cross it:

  • Light27,000 years
  • Voyager 1's speed480 million years
  • Driving at 100 km/h291 billion years

Voyager 1 at the speed it moved outward over the year to 2026-10-25 (JPL Horizons). Driving: nonstop, never refuelling.

Facts

  • It is about 4.3 million times the Sun's mass, measured from stars orbiting it.
  • The star S2 circles it about every 16 years.
  • Andrea Ghez and Reinhard Genzel shared half of the 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics for discovering a supermassive compact object at the centre of our galaxy.
  • The Event Horizon Telescope released the first image of its shadow in May 2022.

Stars going round it

S55S2S38S21S18S23S13S9S14S12S17S4S39S60S29S8S175S31S19S1S33S6S24S42S71S89S145S67S54S22S83S96S66R34S91S97S87R44S85

Where this comes from

  • GRAVITY Collaboration 2022, A&A 657, L12, the orbits of four stars (8,277 ± 9 pc)

Every catalogue Ouranos draws is credited on the credits page.