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Planetary nebula

The Saturn Nebula

Also NGC 7009 · Caldwell 55

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A planetary nebula with two thin extensions on either side, which made it look like Saturn in early telescope views.

Measured

Distance
about 4,015 light-years (published estimates 3,754–4,315)
Size
about 0.82 light-years across (approximate)
Constellation
Aquarius
Position (J2000)
RA 21h 04m 11s, Dec −11.36°

How far, from the Sun

About 4,010 light-years. To cross it:

  • Light4,020 years
  • Voyager 1's speed71.3 million years
  • Driving at 100 km/h43.3 billion years

Voyager 1 at the speed it moved outward over the year to 2026-10-25 (JPL Horizons). Driving: nonstop, never refuelling.

Facts

  • At magnitude 8 it looks like a star in a small telescope; larger ones show the two lobes either side that recall Saturn's rings.

How it was found

  • William Herschel discovered it in 1782.

Where this comes from

  • Gaia DR3 parallax 0.8123 ± 0.0565 mas of the central star, Gaia DR3 6889338034837425920 (Gaia Collaboration 2023, A&A 674, A1)
  • This research has made use of the SIMBAD database, CDS, Strasbourg, France (Wenger et al. 2000, A&AS 143, 9).
  • This research has made use of the VizieR catalogue access tool, CDS, Strasbourg, France (DOI: 10.26093/cds/vizier).

Every catalogue Ouranos draws is credited on the credits page.