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Ouranos › Stars, nebulae, clusters and galaxies
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Dark nebula

The Rho Ophiuchi Cloud

Also Rho Ophiuchi cloud complex · Ophiuchus molecular cloud

Open in OuranosCompare its size
The Rho Ophiuchi Cloud — JWST, near-infrared; the closest star-forming region to Earth
JWST, near-infrared; the closest star-forming region to Earth. Credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI, K. Pontoppidan (STScI), A. Pagan (STScI). Licence: CC BY 4.0. Source

A nearby complex of dust clouds where hundreds of stars are forming.

Measured

Distance
about 450 light-years (published estimates 440–460)
Size
about 50 light-years across (approximate)
Constellation
Ophiuchus
Position (J2000)
RA 16h 28m 06s, Dec −24.54°

How far, from the Sun

About 450 light-years. To cross it:

  • Light450 years
  • Voyager 1's speed8 million years
  • Driving at 100 km/h4.86 billion years

Voyager 1 at the speed it moved outward over the year to 2026-10-25 (JPL Horizons). Driving: nonstop, never refuelling.

Facts

  • It is one of the closest star-forming regions to the Sun, about 450 light years away.
  • Its dense core hides over 300 young stars, some so obscured that they show only at longer infrared wavelengths.

Where this comes from

  • Ortiz-León et al. 2017, VLBA parallaxes (137 pc)

Every catalogue Ouranos draws is credited on the credits page.