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Ouranos › Stars, nebulae, clusters and galaxies
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Galaxy

The Sculptor Galaxy

Also NGC 253 · Caldwell 65 · Silver Coin Galaxy

Open in OuranosCompare its size
The Sculptor Galaxy — ESO VST, visible light
ESO VST, visible light. Credit: ESO/INAF-VST Acknowledgement: A. Grado/L. Limatola/INAF-Capodimonte Observatory. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Source

A big, dusty spiral seen almost edge-on, forming stars at a furious rate: a starburst galaxy.

Measured

Distance
11.6 million light-years
Size
about 98,000 light-years across (approximate)
Constellation
Sculptor
Position (J2000)
RA 0h 47m 33s, Dec −25.29°

How far, from the Sun

11.6 million light-years. To cross it:

  • Light11.6 million years
  • Voyager 1's speed206 billion years
  • Driving at 100 km/h125 trillion years

Voyager 1 at the speed it moved outward over the year to 2026-10-25 (JPL Horizons). Driving: nonstop, never refuelling.

Facts

  • It is the brightest member of the Sculptor Group, one of the nearest groups of galaxies to ours.
  • It is moving away from us at about 240 km/s (NASA/IPAC NED).

How it was found

  • Caroline Herschel discovered it in 1783.

Where this comes from

  • Cosmicflows-3, Tully, Courtois & Sorce 2016, AJ 152, 50 (3.56 Mpc)
  • This research has made use of the SIMBAD database, CDS, Strasbourg, France (Wenger et al. 2000, A&AS 143, 9).
  • This research has made use of the VizieR catalogue access tool, CDS, Strasbourg, France (DOI: 10.26093/cds/vizier).

Every catalogue Ouranos draws is credited on the credits page.