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Traducido por IA (Opus 5.5) a partir de la ficha en inglés. Los números, nombres y fuentes no se han modificado.

Luna de la Tierra

The Moon

Abrir en OuranosCompara su tamaño

A unos 384,000 km, alejándose 3.8 cm al año.

En Earth.

Medido

Radio medio
1,737 km
Desde la Tierra hoy
402,939 km
Da una vuelta cada
27.3 días

Distancia a la Tierra

403,000 km. Para cruzarlo:

  • Luz1.34 segundos
  • Velocidad de la Voyager 16 horas 38 minutos
  • Conduciendo a 100 km/h5.52 meses

La Voyager 1 a la velocidad con la que se alejó durante el año hasta 2026-10-25 (JPL Horizons). Conduciendo: sin parar, sin repostar nunca.

Naves que fueron allí

  • Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter — Active mission (science.nasa.gov, checked 2026-11-01). There since 2009-06-23.
  • Chandrayaan-2 orbiter — Reported operating: ISRO's mission page says the orbiter is healthy in a 100 km polar orbit, but the page is undated; ISRO reported new results from its radar on 2026-05-27. No later official update found. There since 2019-08-20.
  • ARTEMIS-P1 (THEMIS-B) — Active by NASA's listing: THEMIS-ARTEMIS is an "Active Mission" with two craft round the Moon (science.nasa.gov, page updated 2026-08-11), though that page does not name P1 or P2. JPL's trajectory rests on tracking through 2026-10-15 (Horizons, revised 2026-10-20), so someone was tracking it then. One of five THEMIS craft launched in 2007, sent on to the Moon, in orbit since 2011. There since 2011-06-27.
  • ARTEMIS-P2 (THEMIS-C) — Active by NASA's listing: THEMIS-ARTEMIS is an "Active Mission" with two craft round the Moon (science.nasa.gov, page updated 2026-08-11), though that page does not name P1 or P2. JPL's trajectory rests on tracking through 2026-10-15 (Horizons, revised 2026-10-20), so someone was tracking it then. One of five THEMIS craft launched in 2007, sent on to the Moon, in orbit since 2011. There since 2011-07-17.

En su superficie

  • Apollo 11 — crewed landing, 1969-07-20
  • Apollo 12 — crewed landing, 1969-11-19
  • Apollo 14 — crewed landing, 1971-02-05
  • Apollo 15 — crewed landing, 1971-07-30
  • Apollo 16 — crewed landing, 1972-04-21
  • Apollo 17 — crewed landing, 1972-12-11
  • Chang'e 3 — lander, 2013-12-14
  • Chang'e 4 — lander, 2019-01-03
  • Chang'e 5 — lander, 2020-12-01
  • Chang'e 6 — lander, 2024-06-01
  • Surveyor 1 — lander, 1966
  • Surveyor 3 — lander, 1967
  • Surveyor 5 — lander, 1967
  • Surveyor 6 — lander, 1967
  • Surveyor 7 — lander, 1968
  • Luna 16 — lander, 1970
  • Luna 17 — lander, 1970
  • Lunokhod 1 — rover, 1970
  • Luna 20 — lander, 1972
  • Luna 21 — lander, 1973
  • Lunokhod 2 — rover, 1973
  • Luna 23 — lander, 1974
  • Luna 24 — lander, 1976
  • Ranger 6 — impact, 1964
  • Ranger 7 — impact, 1964
  • Ranger 8 — impact, 1965
  • Ranger 9 — impact, 1965
  • Apollo 13's rocket stage — impact, 1970
  • Apollo 14's rocket stage — impact, 1971
  • Apollo 15's rocket stage — impact, 1971
  • Apollo 16's rocket stage — impact, 1972
  • Apollo 17's rocket stage — impact, 1972
  • GRAIL-A (Ebb) — impact, 2012
  • GRAIL-B (Flow) — impact, 2012
  • LADEE — impact, 2014

De dónde proceden estos datos

  • Planets, Pluto, the Moon and Jupiter's big moons: astronomy-engine (Don Cross, MIT). Other moons: JPL Planetary Satellite Mean Elements. Ceres, Eris, Haumea, Makemake: JPL Small-Body Database. NASA/JPL-Caltech.

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