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Ouranos › Stars, nebulae, clusters and galaxies
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Galaxy

Messier 87

Also M87 · Virgo A · NGC 4486

Open in OuranosCompare its size
Messier 87 — ESO VLT, visible light
ESO VLT, visible light. Credit: ESO. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Source

A giant elliptical galaxy near the centre of the Virgo Cluster, with a jet powered by its black hole.

Measured

Distance
about 53.5 million light-years (published estimates 51.8 million–55.1 million)
Size
about 132,000 light-years across (approximate)
Constellation
Virgo
Position (J2000)
RA 12h 30m 49s, Dec +12.39°

How far, from the Sun

About 53.5 million light-years. To cross it:

  • Light53.5 million years
  • Voyager 1's speed951 billion years
  • Driving at 100 km/h577 trillion years

Voyager 1 at the speed it moved outward over the year to 2026-10-25 (JPL Horizons). Driving: nonstop, never refuelling.

Facts

  • Its jet of particles stretches at least 5,000 light years from the core.
  • It holds roughly 14,000 to 15,000 globular clusters, against about 150 to 160 for the Milky Way.
  • Its central black hole was the first ever imaged, in 2019.

Where this comes from

  • Bird et al. 2010, A&A 524, A71 (16.4 ± 0.5 Mpc)

Every catalogue Ouranos draws is credited on the credits page.