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Ouranos › Stars, nebulae, clusters and galaxies
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Planetary nebula

The Ring Nebula

Also M57 · NGC 6720

Open in OuranosCompare its size
The Ring Nebula — Hubble, visible light
Hubble, visible light. Credit: NASA, ESA, and C. Robert O’Dell (Vanderbilt University).. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Source

A glowing ring of gas cast off by a dying Sun-like star, with a hot white dwarf at its centre.

Measured

Distance
about 2,570 light-years (published estimates 2,480–2,660)
Size
about 1 light-years across (approximate)
Constellation
Lyra
Position (J2000)
RA 18h 53m 35s, Dec +33.03°

How far, from the Sun

About 2,570 light-years. To cross it:

  • Light2,570 years
  • Voyager 1's speed45.7 million years
  • Driving at 100 km/h27.7 billion years

Voyager 1 at the speed it moved outward over the year to 2026-10-25 (JPL Horizons). Driving: nonstop, never refuelling.

Facts

  • Charles Messier found it on 31 January 1779; Antoine Darquier, long given the credit, saw it the following month.
  • The ring is roughly one light year across.
  • The Sun is expected to shed a nebula like this in about 5 billion years.

Where this comes from

  • Gaia DR3 parallax of the central star, 1.2696 ± 0.0438 mas (Gaia Collaboration 2023, A&A 674, A1)

Every catalogue Ouranos draws is credited on the credits page.