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Galaxy

The Triangulum Galaxy

Also M33 · NGC 598

Open in OuranosCompare its size
The Triangulum Galaxy — ESO VST, visible light
ESO VST, visible light. Credit: ESO. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Source

A spiral galaxy in the Local Group, the third largest after Andromeda and the Milky Way.

Measured

Distance
2.58 million light-years
Size
about 61,200 light-years across (approximate)
Constellation
Triangulum
Position (J2000)
RA 1h 33m 50s, Dec +30.66°

How far, from the Sun

2.58 million light-years. To cross it:

  • Light2.58 million years
  • Voyager 1's speed45.8 billion years
  • Driving at 100 km/h27.8 trillion years

Voyager 1 at the speed it moved outward over the year to 2026-10-25 (JPL Horizons). Driving: nonstop, never refuelling.

Facts

  • Under very dark skies it is at the limit of naked-eye visibility.
  • Published distances to it run from about 730 to 960 kpc. Here it stands 790.5 kpc from the Sun, placed by McConnachie et al. 2005 (809 kpc, with Andromeda at 785 kpc in the same table), so it and Andromeda keep their measured places against each other.
  • It holds NGC 604, one of the largest star-forming regions known, about 1,300 light years across (NASA, 2024).

Where this comes from

  • McConnachie et al. 2018 (ApJ 868, 55), 809 kpc from the Galactic centre

Every catalogue Ouranos draws is credited on the credits page.