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Ouranos › Stars, nebulae, clusters and galaxies
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Globular cluster

Messier 22

Also M22 · NGC 6656

Open in OuranosCompare its size
Messier 22 — Kitt Peak, visible light
Kitt Peak, visible light. Credit: N.A.Sharp, REU program/NOIRLab/NSF/AURA. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Source

A bright globular cluster in Sagittarius, one of the nearest to Earth.

Measured

Distance
about 10,760 light-years (published estimates 10,630–10,890)
Size
about 100 light-years across (approximate)
Constellation
Sagittarius
Position (J2000)
RA 18h 36m 24s, Dec −23.90°

How far, from the Sun

About 10,800 light-years. To cross it:

  • Light10,800 years
  • Voyager 1's speed191 million years
  • Driving at 100 km/h116 billion years

Voyager 1 at the speed it moved outward over the year to 2026-10-25 (JPL Horizons). Driving: nonstop, never refuelling.

Facts

  • In 2012 radio astronomers found two stellar-mass black holes inside it.
  • Its mass is about 470,000 times the Sun's.

How it was found

  • It was one of the first globular clusters discovered, by Abraham Ihle in 1665.

Where this comes from

  • Baumgardt & Vasiliev 2021, Gaia EDR3 (3.30 ± 0.04 kpc)

Every catalogue Ouranos draws is credited on the credits page.