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Ouranos › Stars, nebulae, clusters and galaxies
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Emission nebula

The Trifid Nebula

Also M20 · NGC 6514 · Sh 2-30

Open in OuranosCompare its size
The Trifid Nebula — ESO La Silla, visible light
ESO La Silla, visible light. Credit: ESO. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Source

A star-forming nebula split into three lobes by dark dust lanes, with a blue reflection nebula beside it.

Measured

Distance
about 4,100 light-years (published estimates 3,900–4,300)
Size
about 42 light-years across (approximate)
Constellation
Sagittarius
Position (J2000)
RA 18h 02m 23s, Dec −23.03°

How far, from the Sun

About 4,100 light-years. To cross it:

  • Light4,100 years
  • Voyager 1's speed72.9 million years
  • Driving at 100 km/h44.2 billion years

Voyager 1 at the speed it moved outward over the year to 2026-10-25 (JPL Horizons). Driving: nonstop, never refuelling.

Facts

  • It combines three kinds of nebula: red glowing gas, blue reflecting dust and dark dust lanes.

How it was found

  • Charles Messier discovered it in 1764; John Herschel later named it the Trifid.

Where this comes from

  • Kuhn et al. 2019, Gaia DR2 (1,260 ± 70 pc)

Every catalogue Ouranos draws is credited on the credits page.