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Ouranos › Stars, nebulae, clusters and galaxies
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Globular cluster

Messier 15

Also M15 · NGC 7078

Open in OuranosCompare its size
Messier 15 — Hubble, ultraviolet, visible and infrared light
Hubble, ultraviolet, visible and infrared light. Credit: NASA, ESA. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Source

One of the densest globular clusters known, with a collapsed core packed with stars.

Measured

Distance
about 34,930 light-years (published estimates 34,600–35,260)
Size
about 176 light-years across (approximate)
Constellation
Pegasus
Position (J2000)
RA 21h 29m 58s, Dec +12.17°

How far, from the Sun

About 34,900 light-years. To cross it:

  • Light34,900 years
  • Voyager 1's speed621 million years
  • Driving at 100 km/h377 billion years

Voyager 1 at the speed it moved outward over the year to 2026-10-25 (JPL Horizons). Driving: nonstop, never refuelling.

Facts

  • Its mass is about 520,000 times the Sun's.

How it was found

  • Pease 1, found in it in 1928, was the first planetary nebula known inside a globular cluster.
  • Jean-Dominique Maraldi discovered it in 1746.

Where this comes from

  • Baumgardt & Vasiliev 2021, Gaia EDR3 (10.71 ± 0.10 kpc)

Every catalogue Ouranos draws is credited on the credits page.