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Ouranos › Stars, nebulae, clusters and galaxies
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Globular cluster

The Great Hercules Cluster

Also M13 · NGC 6205

Open in OuranosCompare its size
The Great Hercules Cluster — Kitt Peak, visible light
Kitt Peak, visible light. Credit: T.A. Rector (University of Alaska Anchorage) and H. Schweiker (WIYN and NOIRLab/NSF/AURA). Licence: CC BY 4.0. Source

A ball of hundreds of thousands of ancient stars, one of the brightest globular clusters in the northern sky.

Measured

Distance
about 24,200 light-years (published estimates 23,900–24,500)
Size
about 168 light-years across (approximate)
Constellation
Hercules
Position (J2000)
RA 16h 41m 41s, Dec +36.46°

How far, from the Sun

About 24,200 light-years. To cross it:

  • Light24,200 years
  • Voyager 1's speed430 million years
  • Driving at 100 km/h261 billion years

Voyager 1 at the speed it moved outward over the year to 2026-10-25 (JPL Horizons). Driving: nonstop, never refuelling.

Facts

  • Its mass is about 480,000 times the Sun's.
  • It is roughly 12 billion years old.
  • The 1974 Arecibo radio message was aimed at it; it will take about 25,000 years to arrive.

How it was found

  • Edmond Halley discovered it in 1714.

Where this comes from

  • Baumgardt & Vasiliev 2021, Gaia EDR3 (7.42 ± 0.08 kpc)

Every catalogue Ouranos draws is credited on the credits page.