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Ouranos › Stars, nebulae, clusters and galaxies
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Galaxy

The Pinwheel Galaxy

Also M101 · NGC 5457

Open in OuranosCompare its size
The Pinwheel Galaxy — Hubble with CFHT, visible and infrared light
Hubble with CFHT, visible and infrared light. Credit: Image: European Space Agency & NASA Acknowledgements: Project Investigators for the original Hubble data: K.D. Kuntz (GSFC), F. Bresolin (University of Hawaii), J. Trauger (JPL), J. Mould (NOAO), and Y.-H. Chu (University of Illinois, Urbana) Image processing: Davide De Martin (ESA/Hubble) CFHT image: Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope/J.-C. Cuillandre/Coelum NOAO image: George Jacoby, Bruce Bohannan, Mark Hanna/NOAO/AURA/NSF. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Source

A large face-on spiral galaxy in Ursa Major, with lopsided arms full of star-forming regions.

Measured

Distance
about 21.6 million light-years (published estimates 21.3 million–21.9 million)
Size
about 252,000 light-years across (approximate)
Constellation
Ursa Major
Position (J2000)
RA 14h 03m 13s, Dec +54.35°

How far, from the Sun

About 21.6 million light-years. To cross it:

  • Light21.6 million years
  • Voyager 1's speed384 billion years
  • Driving at 100 km/h233 trillion years

Voyager 1 at the speed it moved outward over the year to 2026-10-25 (JPL Horizons). Driving: nonstop, never refuelling.

Facts

  • In 2011 it hosted SN 2011fe, one of the closest Type Ia supernovae seen in decades.

How it was found

  • Pierre Méchain discovered it in 1781.

Where this comes from

  • NED mean of published distances (6.644 Mpc)

Every catalogue Ouranos draws is credited on the credits page.