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Ouranos › Stars, nebulae, clusters and galaxies
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Supernova remnant

The Crab Nebula

Also M1 · NGC 1952 · Taurus A

Open in OuranosCompare its size
The Crab Nebula — Hubble, visible light mosaic
Hubble, visible light mosaic. Credit: NASA, ESA and Allison Loll/Jeff Hester (Arizona State University). Acknowledgement: Davide De Martin (ESA/Hubble). Licence: CC BY 4.0. Source

The expanding wreck of a star whose explosion was seen from Earth in 1054.

Measured

Distance
about 6,500 light-years (published estimates 4,900–8,100)
Size
about 11 light-years across (approximate)
Constellation
Taurus
Position (J2000)
RA 5h 34m 32s, Dec +22.02°

How far, from the Sun

About 6,500 light-years. To cross it:

  • Light6,500 years
  • Voyager 1's speed116 million years
  • Driving at 100 km/h70.2 billion years

Voyager 1 at the speed it moved outward over the year to 2026-10-25 (JPL Horizons). Driving: nonstop, never refuelling.

Facts

  • At its heart is the Crab pulsar, a neutron star spinning about 30 times a second.
  • Its gas is still flying outward at over 1,000 km per second.
  • It is the first entry in Charles Messier's catalogue; he saw it in 1758.

How it was found

  • Chinese astronomers recorded the supernova in 1054; it was visible in daylight for about 23 days.

Where this comes from

  • Bühler & Blandford 2014, Rep. Prog. Phys. 77, 066901 (about 2 kpc, after Trimble 1973)

Every catalogue Ouranos draws is credited on the credits page.