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Ouranos › Stars, nebulae, clusters and galaxies
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Galaxy

The Large Magellanic Cloud

Also LMC

Open in OuranosCompare its size
The Large Magellanic Cloud — DECam SMASH survey, visible and infrared light
DECam SMASH survey, visible and infrared light. Credit: CTIO/NOIRLab/NSF/AURA/SMASH/D. Nidever (Montana State University) Acknowledgment: Image processing: Travis Rector (University of Alaska Anchorage), Mahdi Zamani & Davide de Martin. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Source

A dwarf satellite galaxy of the Milky Way, seen from the southern hemisphere as a fuzzy, cloud-like patch.

Measured

Distance
about 161,700 light-years (published estimates 160,000–163,500)
Size
about 32,200 light-years across (approximate)
Constellation
Dorado
Position (J2000)
RA 5h 23m 34s, Dec −69.76°

How far, from the Sun

About 162,000 light-years. To cross it:

  • Light162,000 years
  • Voyager 1's speed2.87 billion years
  • Driving at 100 km/h1.75 trillion years

Voyager 1 at the speed it moved outward over the year to 2026-10-25 (JPL Horizons). Driving: nonstop, never refuelling.

Facts

  • The Persian astronomer al-Sufi's book of about 964 holds what is thought to be its earliest mention.
  • It hosts the Tarantula Nebula and the supernova SN 1987A.
  • Its distance was measured to about 1% using eclipsing binary stars in 2019.

Where this comes from

  • Pietrzyński et al. 2019, eclipsing binaries (49.59 ± 0.55 kpc)

Every catalogue Ouranos draws is credited on the credits page.