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Supernova remnant

Kepler's Supernova Remnant

Also SN 1604 · G4.5+6.8

Open in OuranosCompare its size
Kepler's Supernova Remnant — Chandra, X-ray
Chandra, X-ray. Credit: NASA/CXC/Univ of Texas at Arlington/M. Millard et al.. Licence: Public domain (NASA). Source

The remains of the most recent supernova in our galaxy that people saw with the naked eye.

Measured

Distance
about 16,600 light-years (published estimates 14,400–19,200)
Size
about 18 light-years across (approximate)
Constellation
Ophiuchus
Position (J2000)
RA 17h 30m 42s, Dec −21.48°

How far, from the Sun

About 16,600 light-years. To cross it:

  • Light16,600 years
  • Voyager 1's speed295 million years
  • Driving at 100 km/h179 billion years

Voyager 1 at the speed it moved outward over the year to 2026-10-25 (JPL Horizons). Driving: nonstop, never refuelling.

Facts

  • It was first noticed on 9 October 1604; Johannes Kepler studied it for a year.
  • At its peak it outshone Jupiter.
  • As of 2026 no later supernova in the Milky Way has been seen with the naked eye.

Where this comes from

  • Sankrit et al. 2016 (5.1 +0.8/−0.7 kpc)

Every catalogue Ouranos draws is credited on the credits page.