Voyager 1 at the speed it moved outward over the year to 2026-10-25 (JPL Horizons). Driving: nonstop, never refuelling.
How it was found
First planet found in 2024, by transit and transit timing variations (NASA Exoplanet Archive).
Its planets
TOI-4504 c — 11 times Earth's width, a giant, Jupiter-sized or more; its year lasts 83 days; about 140 °C, hotter than boiling water; found in 2024 by transit.
TOI-4504 b — 2.7 times Earth's width, a 'sub-Neptune' — bigger than Earth, smaller than Neptune; its year lasts 2 days; about 1,100 °C, hot enough to melt rock; found in 2024 by transit.
TOI-4504 d — 11 times Earth's width, a giant, Jupiter-sized or more; its year lasts 41 days; about 250 °C, hotter than boiling water; found in 2024 by transit timing variations.
NASA Exoplanet Archive, Planetary Systems Composite Parameters (fetched 2026-11-02). Composite values: where a planet's size or mass was not measured, the archive estimates it from the other.
This research has made use of the NASA Exoplanet Archive, which is operated by the California Institute of Technology, under contract with NASA under the Exoplanet Exploration Program.