Voyager 1 at the speed it moved outward over the year to 2026-10-25 (JPL Horizons). Driving: nonstop, never refuelling.
How it was found
First planet found in 2017, by transit (NASA Exoplanet Archive).
Its planets
GJ 9827 b — 1.4 times Earth's width, about Earth-sized — probably rocky; its year lasts 29 hours; about 760 °C, hotter than boiling water; found in 2017 by transit.
GJ 9827 c — 1.1 times Earth's width, about Earth-sized — probably rocky; its year lasts 4 days; about 440 °C, hotter than boiling water; found in 2017 by transit.
GJ 9827 d — 2 times Earth's width, a 'sub-Neptune' — bigger than Earth, smaller than Neptune; its year lasts 6 days; about 400 °C, hotter than boiling water; found in 2017 by transit.
NASA Exoplanet Archive, Planetary Systems Composite Parameters (fetched 2026-11-02). Composite values: where a planet's size or mass was not measured, the archive estimates it from the other.
This research has made use of the NASA Exoplanet Archive, which is operated by the California Institute of Technology, under contract with NASA under the Exoplanet Exploration Program.