Planetary nebula

NGC 2392

Also Caldwell 39 · Clown-face Nebula

A planetary nebula whose outer ring of filaments looks like a face in a fur hood.

Measured

Distance
about 5,983 light-years (published estimates 5,511–6,544)
Size
about 0.58 light-years across (approximate)
Constellation
Gemini
Position (J2000)
RA 7h 29m 11s, Dec +20.91°

How far, from the Sun

About 5,980 light-years. To cross it:

  • Light5,980 years
  • Voyager 1's speed106 million years
  • Driving at 100 km/h64.6 billion years

Voyager 1 at the speed it moved outward over the year to 2026-10-25 (JPL Horizons). Driving: nonstop, never refuelling.

Facts

  • NASA dropped an older nickname for it in 2020 and uses its official name, NGC 2392.
  • Its distance comes from a Gaia parallax: the tiny yearly shift in its position as the Earth circles the Sun.

How it was found

  • William Herschel discovered it in 1787.

Where this comes from

  • Gaia DR3 parallax 0.5451 ± 0.0467 mas of the central star, Gaia DR3 865037169677723904 (Gaia Collaboration 2023, A&A 674, A1)
  • This research has made use of the SIMBAD database, CDS, Strasbourg, France (Wenger et al. 2000, A&AS 143, 9).
  • This research has made use of the VizieR catalogue access tool, CDS, Strasbourg, France (DOI: 10.26093/cds/vizier).

Every catalogue Ouranos draws is credited on the credits page.