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Ouranos › Stars, nebulae, clusters and galaxies
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Black hole

Cygnus X-1

Also HDE 226868 · V1357 Cyg

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Cygnus X-1 — Artist's impression: black hole feeding on its blue supergiant
Artist's impression, not a photograph.Artist's impression: black hole feeding on its blue supergiant. Credit: Illustration: NASA/CXC/M.Weiss. Licence: Public domain (NASA). Source

A black hole feeding on a blue supergiant star, the first X-ray source identified as a stellar-mass black hole.

Measured

Distance
about 7,240 light-years (published estimates 6,690–7,830)
Constellation
Cygnus
Position (J2000)
RA 19h 58m 22s, Dec +35.20°

How far, from the Sun

About 7,240 light-years. To cross it:

  • Light7,240 years
  • Voyager 1's speed129 million years
  • Driving at 100 km/h78.1 billion years

Voyager 1 at the speed it moved outward over the year to 2026-10-25 (JPL Horizons). Driving: nonstop, never refuelling.

Facts

  • Stephen Hawking bet Kip Thorne in 1974 that it was not a black hole, and conceded in 1990.
  • Published estimates of its mass range from about 13 to 21 times the Sun's.

How it was found

  • It was discovered in 1964 by X-ray detectors on a suborbital rocket.

Where this comes from

  • Miller-Jones et al. 2021, VLBA radio parallax (2.22 +0.18/−0.17 kpc)

Every catalogue Ouranos draws is credited on the credits page.