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Ouranos › Stars, nebulae, clusters and galaxies
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Galaxy

Centaurus A

Also NGC 5128 · Cen A

Open in OuranosCompare its size
Centaurus A — Optical, submillimetre and X-ray composite
Optical, submillimetre and X-ray composite. Credit: ESO/WFI (Optical); MPIfR/ESO/APEX/A.Weiss et al. (Submillimetre); NASA/CXC/CfA/R.Kraft et al. (X-ray). Licence: CC BY 4.0. Source

A nearby galaxy crossed by a dark dust lane, with giant radio lobes powered by its central black hole.

Measured

Distance
about 12 million light-years (published estimates 11 million–13 million)
Size
about 123,000 light-years across (approximate)
Constellation
Centaurus
Position (J2000)
RA 13h 25m 27s, Dec −43.02°

How far, from the Sun

About 12 million light-years. To cross it:

  • Light12 million years
  • Voyager 1's speed213 billion years
  • Driving at 100 km/h130 trillion years

Voyager 1 at the speed it moved outward over the year to 2026-10-25 (JPL Horizons). Driving: nonstop, never refuelling.

Facts

  • Its radio lobes span about 10 degrees of sky, 20 times the full Moon's width.
  • Its central black hole is about 45 to 55 million times the Sun's mass.
  • Its dust lane is thought to come from merging with a smaller spiral galaxy.

How it was found

  • James Dunlop discovered it in 1826.

Where this comes from

  • Tully et al. 2013, AJ 146, 86 (3.66 Mpc)

Every catalogue Ouranos draws is credited on the credits page.