Moon of Jupiter
Callisto
The most heavily cratered surface known.
At Jupiter.
Measured
- Mean radius
- 2,410 km
- From the Earth today
- 5.28 AU (790 million km)
- Goes round once every
- 16.7 days
How far, from the Earth
5.28 AU. To cross it:
- Light44 minutes
- Voyager 1's speed17.8 months
- Driving at 100 km/h901 years
Voyager 1 at the speed it moved outward over the year to 2026-10-25 (JPL Horizons). Driving: nonstop, never refuelling.
Facts
- Within 1° of where JPL Horizons has it round its planet, 2024-2031. Further from those years it is less sure.
- Its map is turned by the rule for a moon that keeps one face to its planet: longitude 0 towards the planet, on the planet's pole. Which way it really faces can differ by a few degrees, and the published rotation formulas differ from this by as much (Titan 5° now and 16° by 2050, Enceladus 6°).
Where this comes from
- Planets, Pluto, the Moon and Jupiter's big moons: astronomy-engine (Don Cross, MIT). Other moons: JPL Planetary Satellite Mean Elements. Ceres, Eris, Haumea, Makemake: JPL Small-Body Database. NASA/JPL-Caltech.
Every catalogue Ouranos draws is credited on the credits page.