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Emission nebula

Barnard's Loop

Also Sh 2-276

Open in OuranosCompare its size
Barnard's Loop — Wide-field photo, visible and hydrogen-alpha light
Wide-field photo, visible and hydrogen-alpha light. Credit: Giuseppe Donatiello (CC0 1.0 public-domain dedication). Licence: Public domain. Source

A huge, faint arc of glowing hydrogen that curves around Orion's belt and sword.

Measured

Distance
about 1,434 light-years (published estimates 518–1,434)
Size
about 300 light-years across (approximate)
Constellation
Orion
Position (J2000)
RA 5h 27m 30s, Dec −3.97°

How far, from the Sun

About 1,430 light-years. To cross it:

  • Light1,430 years
  • Voyager 1's speed25.5 million years
  • Driving at 100 km/h15.5 billion years

Voyager 1 at the speed it moved outward over the year to 2026-10-25 (JPL Horizons). Driving: nonstop, never refuelling.

Facts

  • It is an arc about 14 degrees long, the width of about 28 full Moons.
  • It is thought to be a bubble blown by supernovae and winds from Orion's massive stars.
  • Its distance is uncertain; studies usually place it near the Orion Nebula, about 1,300 to 1,400 light years away.

How it was found

  • It is named for E. E. Barnard, who photographed it in 1894; W. H. Pickering had recorded it in 1889.

Where this comes from

  • O'Dell et al. 2011, ApJ 733, 9 (440 pc)

Every catalogue Ouranos draws is credited on the credits page.